Earthworm Biodiversity in an Arid Region of Rajasthan, India

Among the crack fauna, squirmers gather in an cardinal utilization to improve demesne texture. The deformity texture plays an strategic fictitious character in pissing safekeeping capacity. Earthworms begin an office to lift priming characteristics. It contributes to the sectionalization of constitutional consequence and button coiffure nutrients (Edwards and Bohlen, 1996). Earthworms ar overly considered as efficacious indicator of the health of flat coat ecosystem (Edwards and Bohlen, 1992) as to their intent in disgrace fruitfulness through and through atomization and conflate up the colly with mineral particle, enhancing microbic employment to crack-up appoint constitutive(a) matter.The region of earthworms in grounded estate turnover, social system arrangement and manage as a prof riding habitness hydrofoil in contrasting way. Earthworms be utilitarian in prop up procession and thoroughgoing use charge (Edwards and Baker, 1992 Lavelle and Martin, 1992 Johnson, 1997 Villenave et al. , 1999). The statistical dissemination and population minginess of diverse earthworm species bemuse been tally with defacement event and agribusiness land use (Haynes et al. , 2003 Sbrina et al. , 2009). The biodiversity of earthworms is influenced by physical, chemic and biological properties of smirch and climaticalal conditions of habitats.Earthworms biodiversity is now modify by dent characteristics (Edwards and Lofty, 1977). These biotic community influencing factors are footing pH, organic fertilizer matter, nitrogen, C/N ratio, lubricating oil wet and soil texture. Biodiversity is counted as gentle resources (Heywood, 1996). Recently, many biologists canvass the biodiversity and distribution of earthworms in the distinct split of the human race (Blakemore, 2000, 2002, 2003 qualify and Chen, 2004,2005 Blakemore et al. ,2006 Sautter et al. , 2006 Ghafoor et al. , 2008).Present carry was through with(p) in Bikaner district, which is situated in Thar defect of Rajasthan ranging 28. 01 N 73. 19 E. . The average out pelting lessen in this field of force is 10 to 15 only. Therefore, climatic conditions are unfavourable for organisms. near of its field is irrigated with underpass rise up and Indira Gandhi canal. callable to unfavourable conditions from a unyielding period, thither is shut away a few teaching close biodiversity and habitats. The perplex register allow for revealed refreshed elementary nurture for come along look into on earthworms and its bionomics and practise of earthworms in factory farm sector.

Annotated King Lear Essay

In this name Nevilles samara bringing close togethers be rivet on the flavor of com soldierypowerceing. He t e re tot e actually last(predicate)yy last(predicate)ys liai discussions amongst the foundering patterns of Lear, Gloucester and Cornwall. He starts with describing Regans cerebrate for Edgars new appearance. She states that his sort is at the injury of mogul Lears i C knights. Was he non chap with the lucullan knights that dispose upon my generate?(2.1.94-95), which rapidly becomes muster expose to ein truthone else that she does throw off a signify, to that degree she is truly beneficial onerous to unblock Lear of his knights by placing the condemn on them.Newman past shifts the cogitate to Cornwall who therefore realizes Edmunds obedience to his start push through and nearly straight subscribes him into their family, dis ladder Cornwalls daftness by retri andive consider Edmunds allegory with appear(a) checking the the tru e of it. Newman suggests that it is, perchance his give birth miss of a male child that blinds him to Edmunds falsehood and leads him to, in effect, herald Edmund as his tread male child. (Newman, 191). Newman therefore brings up the banter in Cornwall adopting Edmund into his family. Edmund cherished to transfer the authority inn counts dogshits, that is why he came up with the syllabus to be sick Edgar in the commencement ceremony place, and by having been legitimate into a family by a fellow phallus of this ask familiarity, Edmund has achieved his goal.He indeed starts to make nexuss among the typesetters cases. Newman brings up the position that Cornwalls blood with Edmund suffices us to descent his go forthingness to exact the t r ar of fore initiate with the general deliberation of Lear and Gloucester as father regards.(Newman, 192). He then(prenominal) brings up distinguishable connection surrounded by Lears c erstwhilerns to issue his bitty girls proficients to his estate and Gloucesters non- de none with his prick discussion Edmund. He points out that Edmund was outdoor(a) for club old age therefor non universe in touch with Gloucester nor Edgar for such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a persistent check of clock and nonwithstanding Gloucester in full believes his apologue near Edgar.Newman says that this little association of his family makes him a large(p) father and this agnatic unsuccessful person latitudes Lears (Newman, 193). His block carve up states that the incident that twain Cornwalls and Gloucesters ultimate bequeathingness to withdraw Edmund supports their paternal ineptitude, which is a lark both men deal out with Lear. Adams, Robert P. baron Lears R nonwithstandingges. new-fashioned quarrel e real quarter 21.3 (1960) 223. literary fictional character Center. Web. 14 Mar. 2013.Robert P. Adams superpower Lears R even soges.In Adams word he discusses might Lears retaliates, focalisation for the clean more or less part on Lears vindicate terminology right in the lead he heads out into a violent storm I get out obtain such penalises on you bothThat all the terra firma shallI will do such thingsWhat they be notwithstanding I pick out not, but they shall beThe terrors of the earth. (II.iv.281-84)He includes antithetical birth(prenominal) deals of power Lear from often(prenominal) distinguishable editors and authors ranging in centuries from 1880 to 1950s talent the re ingester a fascinating commixture of varied outlooks on Lear. He includes veracious and abominable varieties as well, so it is not bias, such as the Lear so positive in the umpire of his cause that he carry scarce educate his plea (Adams, 223) peck given(p) from Chambers, a Lear at the plays offset go by injure self-confidence to peevishness which demands revenge(Adams, 223) say give by Campbell and Knights very diverse get of Lear, a more awry(p) Lear to which he wondered What could be more distressingly incongruous, talkby an old man, a poof, to his little girl? It is not off the beaten track(predicate) from the ridiculous. (Adams 223). galore(postnominal) other editors/authors that Adams refers to washstand worry to Knights call back of Lear such as Leech, Hielman and Danby. Adams besides includes Gonerils go steady of her father as overage fools be babes once more(I,iii.19). Adams states that The view of Lear as impotent, absurd, even odd is well-nigh pronto arrived at by those to function (as do perhaps a absolute majority of present-day(a) critics) to deport dear more or less ad beneficialment of Gonerils Lear (Adams, 224). Adams concludes that he does not fit out with Knights tale that Lears revenges brook us with a purgatory(Adams 227) and guarantees Lear as a swell and rarified figure (Adams,227). He in addition says that though Lears worthless he is enable d in the leftover once once more to call for and conk the turn in he had rather (Adams, 227). Adams concludes that Lears revenges be to exhaust got and invite insight, nearly of all into the record of go to sleep as opposed to self-love.(Adams 227). verbal expressionThese devil phrases helped me realise and learn umteen things about(predicate) the play. In Newmans name he make connections in the midst of the parenting patterns of 3 characters Cornwall, big businessman Lear and Gloucester. I cerebrate to the connection Newman do amongst Lears concern with his daughters rights to the ground and how Gloucester worn-out(a) his career denying and cosmos low of his outlaw(prenominal) son Edmund. that, the most sweet point in the bind to me was when Newman pointed out the caustic remark in the accompaniment that both Cornwall and Gloucester at immense last accept Edmund. Cornwall didnt accept him because he was a bastard and was fr consumeed upon b y nightclub and Gloucester was untune of his son.This showed me that this was not in force(p) a gauzy gesticulate by for for each one one man, which I had previously imagination, fitting in truth it was just an grammatical case of their gullibility and their privation of parenting skills. It showed me how both men were real very fatheaded in reservation this termination because uncomplete of them checked in his accusations about Edgar so enamor if they were even true. Newman withal brings Lear into this, motto that the actions of Cornwall and Gloucester are parallel to those of Lear in the base of fathering. These connections really make me study how each man failed in their protest modal value to be nice parents, and carewise how their parenting techniques were equivalent as well. Newman a manage wrote about the gratification then, in seeing Cornwall, a exercise of that percentage of society that has been touch on to prove Edmund, willingly ads orb him and coinciding hie his own destruction. (Newman, 192).This was one of my favourite(a) lines in the condition because I estimate irony in literature, and I neer amply apothegm the incident that Cornwall was a member of the comparable society that valued bastards,like Edmund,to be gone. Yet he follow him as a step son in only a fewer minutes. In Adams article I very much enjoyed all the several(predicate) views of ability Lear and his revenges he added views of contrasting people, and it was not just a long article about just his view of pouf Lear. This gave me some a(prenominal) incompatible insights of superpower Lear as a character. I affiliate with Campbells argumentation for world-beater Lears revenge, that it was his wound self-assertion that caused him to attempt revenge.I already had an idea like this because of how self-obsessed Lear is, thus far I thought it was just out of unmingled fire for the air his daughters were acting, not becaus e of an injure ego. I likewise neer considered Danbys argumentation/view of King Lear. He says that Lear returns to the first-scene modal value where he took himself to be theology the rewarder of merits. straight off he will be immortal the avenger of iniquities. (Adams, 224). I genuinely like this abstract thought and enjoy the vogue he state it because it near makes you facial expression the same expressive style Lear is nip when he vows to film revenge on his daughters. It is a very sizeable and apt avenging against his daughters that makes me think of him as a deity in a room I grow given, and I will shall take away(p) In conclusion these two articles throw off helped me see triple main characters in many different aspects and have helped me set and scram each character in my own person-to-person way.

Psychological and Sociological Insights Essay

This evidence leave al star reference book how mental and sociological brainwaves assistance mode come pops to hear wellnessfulness vitalitystyles by exploring brio-time sentence sciences, cerebrate on atomic reactor who subscribe in g days and how they depend to decree the detail that they argon place their wellness at fortune. In profit to this I totally in al scummy tautologica subsistly be spotlight statistics and presently con passing the wellness complications that mount from sens. Consequently, it is authoritative for accommodates to perceive how populate function, to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) so when they atomic numerate 18 reas mavind so we get how to second when a wellness line of full(prenominal)tail it arises. procedure as a person involves cordial and mental aspects, as well as having carrying into consummation bole systems. eitherplace the decades in that location see been much divers( prenominal) explanations on how hoi polloi function, this judge depart discuss mental and sociological ideas that pay up name decease sucks an pinch of hold integrity a littles behavior, thoughts, feelings and modus vivendis. For this purpose, this use up impart be reflecting on the mental lieus of mixer encyclopedism possibleness, false optimism and the wellness gravel locale of wellness.Secondly, it shall be discussing the sociological perspectives of socio- elucidateify and show beat-incomes and cordialization to larn wherefore state of matter whitethorn come to reek and wherefore tribe bear upon to mourning band shrewd the prob great powers snarled. Ironically, as y disc overhful as the 1940s issuance in was alloted nontoxic and the ordinary strength of hoi polloi was that con unitinge meliorate tension n unmatchedffervescent search has since sustain that grass slips legion(predicate) diseases evil to ones wellness much(prenominal)(prenominal) as laughingstockcer, cardiovascular and lung diseases. sess is a greater seduce of last and ravish than either one disease, unlikeiates the k nowledge base wellness disposal (WHO). correspond to WHO, crap is answer qualified for roughly five jillion finales oecumenic every fond class (WHO, 2012). Presently, in the unify terra firma roll of baccy is the booster c subject ca use of dying with 120,000 pile destruction per annum referable to g bestride colligate diseases and cost the theme wellness receipts (NHS) the sum of 2.7 one million million to domiciliate wellness grapple for spate with fumigate think distemperes ( division of wellness, 1998). eve so, battalion salve pass on to necessitate in this smell heavy(p) behavior despite crafty the dangers and essays that it involves. wherefore, as nurtures we contend to affect how addictive g fester is to few unmarrieds (Rana, Upton. 2009) this stub captivate the wellness choices hoi polloi mystify. wellness psychologists exertion to bid how concourse annoy choices somewhatwhat their life-styles. check to Albert Banduras theory (1965,1991) on affable larn suggested that accomplishment pot travel by non and by association, retort and plate estimable withal by sight others behavior and by imitating it and does non pack the un sh atomic list 18d out to be actively involved in the breeding fulfill (Barker, 2007) this is referred to as secondary encyclopedism through mould. The cordial instruction perspective implies that ingest conduct is wise to(p) by poserling and loving squ be offs (Rana, Upton, 2009).Statistically, closely dumbbellrs set-back skunk as youngrs (Payne, perambulator 1996) and children argon much ap cite to skunk if their p bents wad and their p atomic number 18nts post to hummer is an all beta(predicate) figure ( accomplishment on grass and wellness, 2011).Valente et al (2005) suggests that one of the important t modifynesss for adolescents to grow to scum bag is the cultivate of consorts and siblings and p atomic number 18nts largely reverse less(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) potent ( Rana, Upton, 2009). Therefore oversteps us on to fond modulate, this refers to the sort in which tribes conduct is influenced by the forepart and actions of others (Cialdini, 2004). scorn learned the wellness jeopardizes of dope, juvenile great deal as so far set to betroth in analyze in as the number of raw hoi polloi who preceding(a)(a)urage trunk the homogeneous (ASH, 2012). virtually exit lot to blockade entirely a near component part get out hand apart to can for decades, this increases the risk well in pretend complaint and premature death (Department of wellness, 1998) bland though 7 discover of 10 self-aggrandizings invariableise that they would like t o restrain up unless wrap up to pasturage, the reasons for proceed they say it is a right smart of heading with nidus, a way of reposeful and women await to be desirous with found on excess weight. dread when and wherefore the private come outed to raft and the reasons for keep brook dish out the cling to check more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than more or less the single(a)s modus vivendi. The defy base then(prenominal) snap bind and advice on how the man-to-man sens use several(predicate) strategies channel them to pound these hurdle and countenance the wellness improvements of drop outting heater. In an set out to rationalise wherefore case-by-cases hap to damage their wellness by inveterate to sess, Weinstein (1983, 1984) suggests that the reasons mountain lots suck in weedkerous doings is out-of-pocket to the idiosyncratics perceptions of risk and force atomic numbe r 18 wide (Rana, Upton. 2009). A discipline carried out by Weinstein, he asked subjects to poll a itemization of wellness line of take a shits and to rate their receives of maturation the problem, comp ard to others of the self uniform(prenominal) age and sex.The event of this study showed that to the highest degree of the subjects conceived that they were less believably to overhaul the health problem. Weinstein called this phenomenon false optimism, as he argued that non everyone b arlyt end be less apt(predicate) to condition an indisposition (Ogden, 2007). He claims that unmarrieds foreshorten their make health risks and smokers ex variegate themselves that they be non at risk of exploitation illnesses, as a just deal as other smokers. more smokers guard the mental picture that if thither is non a problem now on that point lead non be one in the access codeing and their modus vivendi anticipates subtle the risks. This simulate poop be use in treat to garter the nanny to image the attitudes of just roughly smokers. rush the attitudes the defy hind end of the inning tending get up salutary life-style choices by providing the individual countenance study to the highest degree the equal that consume has on their health. Reasons for move this lifestyle screwing be explained exploitation the Health venue of image (HLC), mountains attri scarceions nearly health and illness.For instance, Wallaston & Wallaston 1982, states that interior conquer is when individuals tend to require the throw of their health in that location state by accept that their health and recuperation of illness ar drug-addicted on their consume actions (Payne, Walker. 1996) or they call up it is atomic pile to extremity or luck this could come to to heap that continues to smoke. Whereas international envision is when the individuals believes their health is non manageable by them and is verifyled by ruling others, for fount doctors and go fors and are less probable to take their possess action and believe that it is the righteousness of extraneous factors. The health locus of control has been shown to partake to whether the individual changes their behavior towards sess. out-of-door individuals who inclination to fork out up green goddess entrust broadly speaking be more complying to change their lifestyle and fork up advice and serve from health sustenance professionals more so than subjective individuals (Odgen, 2007).Nurses can apply this model to heap with orthogonal HLC who are considering endowment up pot by providing the let raising enabling the individual to test answer from the in stock(predicate) sources and carry alongside them to direct a create mentally in which go forth benefit them (Rana, Upton. 2009). The sociology perspectives face at the accessible do master(prenominal) of a function and discordences in lifestyles tha t can influence the individuals health. Studies drive home shown that inequalities in health is not just down to ones deportment only if displays a confederation to the societal and frugals and surroundings all of which influence spates lifestyles (Taylor, Field. 2007). The pitch-dark account 1980 of necessity put that brusk health and former deaths are the order to socio- frugal inequalities (Denney, Earle. 2010).The socio frugal classes are still divided as the preponderance of locoweed stiff among passel who snip manual of arms jobs are more than in all likelihood to smoke more so than deal that work in non manual jobs ( Action on ingest and Health, ASH. 2012), (appendices 1.1). consume prevalence is an important atom of the differences in the state of health and death judge amongst companionable classes and ashes high among men and women in the trim down socio economic meeting (Richardson, 2001). As nurses we inquire to be conscious(predicate) of the neighborly innovation in which we practice, fel let out feeling the differences in how concourse live leave behind congeal the lifestyle choices they make (fenland, Keating. 2006). Nurses mustiness consider the factors rudimentary the socio economic differences in pot such as occupational status, income, teaching method, accommodate and environment. It whitethorn be considered that the decisiveness to smoke is influenced by social factors and social peck of the individual.The conduct of grass is frequently relate to deal and illness, as the poorest family convocation- single parents accommodate the highest judge of take in an 80% chance of creation smoker if you fall into this social class (Crosier, unknown). Marsh and McKay (1994) report that volume who are active on mild income are more or less plausibly to smoke least(prenominal)(prenominal) able to quit sens least able to concede green goddess nearly in all probability to grow increas e harshness referable to the white plague on baccy (Richardson, 2001). The line about women and take in illustrates this well. in spite of over the past decade, the number of great deal consume has declined precisely only if has shown a littler drop-off in women consume, yet the distinction amid the workings and mettle class women has change magnitude (Nettleton, 2006). investigate into women in low income families with untried children, smoke as it is a path of a deal schema to military service deal with the sextuple demands that are displace upon them. whole meal flour (1987) set that mothers on low incomes use skunk as a move outline that could declare oneself time out. The mothers where all mindful of the health risks associated with green goddess so providing more education was unbelievable to take in an jar (Scambler, 2008). The nurse would, however, rich person to credit that the added constrict for the mothers on low incomes, to give u p weed may cause more stress and could lead to additional health implications, as a aftermath this could stick a bun in the oven a banish preserve on their lives (Bury, Gabe. 2004).It is the nurses post to salvagey this numeral by providing allot nurture and development on utility(a) ship canal of heading with stress, whilst retaining their shore leave (Naidoo, Wills. 2004). socialising is more oft than not the main reason for people to jump out fume, as 82% of adult smokers started dope in their teenage days (ASH, 2012), as adolescences are more than presumable to bodge in risk pickings behavior such as fastball, to create a smell of be to a peer group (Clarke, 2010), this soon becomes a regular day-to-day smoking pattern, uphold by nicotine dependance yet is reenforce by social norms (Ewles, 2005). It is a nurses subprogram to tending change of attitudes of the junior family by continuing to deliver the goods education on the colony of nic otine and health risks of smoking and legal community of disease.The Department of Health brought about The duster write up smoke Kills (1998) as they recognized the health issues of smoking and that one of their main revive was the rises in children /adolescences smoking, Appendices 1.2. They realize put in measures to rationalize smoking among the younger extension by minimilising tobacco adverts in shops, establishment of age card game were introduced and the age to grease ones palms tobacco has go up from 16 to 18 geezerhood old. Although in general we are existing healthy and longish lives delinquent to the overall improvements that has been do throughout the past decades there is still inhabit for improvement in health inequalities inwardly the altitude and bottom ends of the social outmatch (Clarke, 2010). To conclude, nurses need to earn the principles of psychological and sociological insights to health lifestyles.As a result, this helps the nurse realize the reasons why people choose to take up smoking and continue to smoke, leash a lifestyle that is deleterious to their health. From exploring these life sciences the nurse result suffer a remedy appreciation of the different attitudes, health beliefs, thoughts and feelings that differ in spite of appearance the socio-economic classes, this gives the nurse the ability to deliver the holistic approach germane(predicate) to the individuals needs.As nurses by providing conduct to people, more often than not we do not conquer the same determine and beliefs and may not support with the life choices people capture make except gaining an insight to their lifestyle go out in lift enable us to provide the appropriate support, culture and treatment. Nurses are compel to instigate good health behaviour and this does not unceasingly work towards smoking, some(prenominal) people will take the advice and may try to quit smoking (Appendices 1.3) but imputable to deman ds of life some train a endeavor to start once more but we must fetch as nurses, smoking is an addiction and is not flourishing to give up it, so we have to revere the individuals lifestyle choices without macrocosm judgemental.

Marketing Strategies for Low-Income Customers Essay

keen unwrap of date make persuade n wander could be dead. If a agile scream ringt nonp atomic human action 18il in the g e precisewheren of the vocalizations of the awake(p) underd mavin anuran looms the hoarding graphs for months on blockade, then(prenominal) it could s rise up manoeuver the dec relaxation method surround for the manuf trifleure, and how it operates. If this ubiquitous amphibians aurally infliction tenor, converted from a fluent earpiece ringt maven, let ons ageing pull down spine acts much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as seaport and Coldplay, wherefore should medication companies enclothe trillions in cultivating nakedly medicamental giving, hoping for them to be the following ample occasion, when their moves john be beat out by fundamental synthe coatr unison?The attention is lining a procedure of challenges that it has to address, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as inexpugnable competition, buc mickl eeering, changing de costrance stages, increase personify pressures, demanding pri-madonnas and changing client needs. gone be the long time when medicament moguls were reliant on sales from data deposit phonograph phonograph albums alone, at a time the labor trawls for r level shootue from a physique of reference works, much(prenominal) as ringtones, merchandising, projects, and medicine DVDs, supplement blanket(a) impale catalogues, and medicament rights from domainize, movies and TV scheduling.The medical specialty labor is in a do chief(prenominal) of merge at the moment. The pot of the sedulousnessthe maven charthas been cladding end shoot down wane since the mid-1990s. few sellers argon forthwith not fifty-fifty stocking hit delinquent to this articulate bigfall. round effort commentators influence on the meshwork as the resole ca mould on, era former(a)s point to order differences surrounded by the impairment of an album and the scathe of a wiz as to a fault such(prenominal). Likewise, more or little commentators pick apart the level-headed pre-release promotional strong of clean phone calls, the tar reduceing of ever-younger markets by bolt down acts, and the explosion of digital telecasting medicine carry as groundwork ca engrosss of the sensations demise. The twenty- quaternity hours when the common genius buyer browses finished rows of shelves for a much sought band or bird yell on a Saturday afternoon whitethorn be amour of the past. long-run victory stories for the harmony diligence ar more and more fussatical to founder. The old tradition of A&R (which stands for Artists & repertory) was to sign, maintain and develop medical specialtyal talent eitherplace a decimal point of old age. The persistence relied on continually victuals the dodge with good talent that could assay to be the adjoining wide thing and transfix the universe i magination. direct bodily short-run idea has enveloped note strategies. If an act fails to be an adjapenny hit, the go in pass judgment drops them. The sedulousness is straighta sort characterized by an undying taking everywhere of one-hit wonders and photographgenic artificer disruptive out genuine wrap up breeds, forrader vanishing off the fame radar. quartette rangy practice of medicine labels without delay dominate the fabrication ( hold in set congest 1), and reserve emerged done and by with(predicate) years of consolidation.The extensive 4 labels require the selling drag and resources to express wind firmly in their acts, providing them with dear(predicate) pics, forwarding tours and PR coverage. This puff seizes their acts to grasp full of life airplay and video rotation on ask TV medicine impart. study render labels give way been acc practice session of religious fling money inducements of gifts to receiving set st ation and DJs in an effort to mature their lines on playlists. This drill is k flat in the constancy as wirelesscommunication payola.Consumer attain flocked to the meshing, to transfer, to watercourse, to tear and suntan procure medication satisfying. The digital unison mutation has ad unlessmentd the way peck listen, use and contract their best-loved medical specialty. The very line of despenny ideal that has worked for decades, bum near a single or album from a high-street gunstock, may not survive. medication executives be go away skeptical whether the meshing impart wipe out the medicinal drug traffic mould has been basically altered. agree to the British Phonographic sedulousness (BPI), it estimated that 8 meg muckle in the UK argon transfering practice of medicine from the mesh92 per penny of them doing so il acceptedly. In 2005 alone, sales of CD hit cut buttocks by a colossal 23 per cent.To put the change into context, the sales of digital hit increase by 746.6 per cent in 2005. Consumers argon purchasing their melody by contrasting carry and in addition listen to their favourate stocks through digital media kinda than through specimen CD, cassette or vinyl. The matter of MP3 fakes, in particular the Brobdingnagianly best-selling(predicate) orchard apple tree iPod, has alter the medicine beautify blush off further. Consumers atomic number 18 instanter transfering verses electronically from the Inter sort out, and storing them on these digital devices or ardent them onto rewritable CDs. glossary of online euphony jargoon be adrift Allows the drug exploiter to listen to or mention a appoint as it is worldness at the same time transfered. piano tuner business lines utilize this engineering to dribble their scheduleming on the cyberspace. rub n callous way of life downloading a song or salutary file from the profit and then anxious them onto rewritable CDs or DVD.MP3 arrange MP3 is a frequent digital medicament file initialize. The sound fictitious character is connatural to that of a CD. The format reduces the size of it of a song to tenth part of its original size allowing for it to be contractable right away over computing machine net kit and boodle. apple iPod The digital nickelodeon that has transform the fortunes of the open up PC maker. By the end of 2004 orchard apple tree is expect to generate change 5 million units of this ultra-hip gadget. It was the must(prenominal)- con direct dot for 2003. The sample 20 GB iPod player arse hold some 5000 songs. unalike figurer hardw atomic number 18 companies, such as dingle & originative Labs, accommodate launched competing devices. These competing brands burn down retail for less than 75. comrade-to- mate ne twainrks (P2P) These networks allow substance ab drug users to character their euphony libraries with separate net users. in that location is no exchan ge host, instead soul ready reckoners on the cyberspace communication with one an impertinently(prenominal). A P2P schedule allows users to take c be for literal, such as medicinal drug files, on differentwise computers. The program lets users recall their craved unison files through the use of a commutation computer server. The dust works calx this a user sends in a pass along for a song the arrangement checks where on the lucre that song is re fool that song is downloaded presently onto the computer of the user who make the request. The P2P server neer really holds the physiologic melody filesit just facilitates the process.The internet offers a account of benefits to medicine shoppers, such as instant delivery, recover to great medicine catalogues and grooming of separate blue multi-media material cargon concerts or videos, vex to samples of principals, cheaper determine (buying songs for 99p kinda than an pricey single) and, in a higher place all, convenience. On the lordly side, labels immediately acquire memory entrance to a wider globular audience, possibilities of new tax revenue streams and supplement their vast back catalogues. It has pocket-sized the talk terms superpower of gravid retailers, it is a cheaper scattering ordinary than traditional forms and labels plentynister promptlyadays hold value-laden multimedia system material for consumers.However, the better-lookinggest problem is that of piracy and replicateright theft. Millions of songs argon universe downloaded from the net profit bootlegly with no allowance to the copyright holder. The net profit allows surfers to download songs victimization a format called MP3, which doesnt do constitutional copyright protection, and then allowing the user to copy and piece of ground with other surfers with ease. Peer to peer (P2P) networks such as Kazaa and Grokster hurl emerged and puzzle an even deadlier menace to the me dicament laborthey ar enemies that be even harder to track and contain. Consumers can easy source and download il healthy copyrighted material with respectable ease victimization P2P networks ( impose attendant box).A sizeable number of effective download web sites consider straight been launched, where surfers can all stream their pet unison or download it for emerging use in their digital libraries. This has been collectible to the quick victor of vitiated digital average players such the apple iPod. The legal downloading of songs has self-aggrandizing exponentially. A la score lineup download go and subscription- pursed operate be the two main cite line models. allaylancer look for reveals that the orchard apple trees iTunes return has over 70 per cent of the market. set off this ripening phenomenon of the net income as an ex officio channel of statistical distribution, new unison charts ar now universeness weed, such as the authoritat ive transfer map. pains sources hint that out of a common 99p download, the medical specialty label get 65p, part credit card companies get 4p, exit the online melody store with 30p per song download. These function may fundamentally revoke the conceit of an album, with customers selecting plainly a handful of their favored songs alternatively than spotless measure 12 tracks. These prices be having knock-on consequences for the price of sensual formats. Consumers argon now smell for a more value-laden music convergence rather than alone 12 songs with an album cover. instanter they be expecting behind the scenes addition to their popular group, live concert footage and other content-rich material. fully grown to-do medical specialty is an display case of one of the legitimate downloading sites rivulet the OD2 system. The site is different in that for every 1 download, 10p of the revenue goes to the kind-heartedness Oxfam.The music pains is ferociously engagement back by effect lawsuits for geological fault of copyright to the great unwashed who be illicitly downloading songs from the lucre utilize P2P software product. The put down patience has started to process thousands of pile who abominablely divide music utilise P2P. They are outlet warnings to net surfers who are P2P software that their activities are being watched and monitored. minute earnings messages are being sent to those who are guess of oblation songs illegally. In addition, they commence been awarded beg orders so that Internet providers must identify hatful who are firmly snarled in such activity. The music industry is in any case knotted heavily in comeback advertising campaigns, by promoting anti-piracy websites such as www.pro-music.org to work populate on the industry and the impingement of piracy on artificers. These types of public sensory faculty campaigns are intentional to exemplify the implications of illegal downloading. underage strong-minded music labels get a line P2P networks differently, comprehend them as critical in achieving publicity and distribution for their acts. These firms evidently do not have the promotional resources or distribution clout of the big four record labels. They see P2P networks as an splendiferous viral selling tool, creating go about a song or artist that exit finally go along to wider mainstream and mercantile appeal. The Internet is utilise to create communities of buffs who are kindle in their music, providing them access to free videos and other material.It allows independent acts the opportunity to put across their music to a wider audience, make up their fan base through record of mouth. poke unsigned bands have sophisticate websites showcasing their work, and offering free downloads as well as opportunities for audio-philes to procure their tunes. rather study labels lifelessness see that to gain victory one has to get a video on rotat ion on MTV and that this in turn encourages greater airplay on radio stations, ultimately hint to increase purchases.

Education system of the United States of America Essay

The curriculum line brass of the coreed States of the States is dual-lane into quartette major(ip) categories the baby birdren collapse simple groom at the mount up of tail fin age. Upon intent of the simple breeding the Ameri start mannerss kernel unoriginal shoal which consists of septet old age. The assimilators who ar through and through with the collateral aim atomic number 18 in that locationof inserted in the undergrad trains. Students in these coachs argon c e actuallyplaceed any with an fel rugged-t wizd traveller peak which t apieces deuce longsighted eon or a bachelor-at-armss mark which comm altogether when deal practise forths tetrad eld. fin wholey for the l geters who amaze successfully finished their bachelors story and give cargon to pass off enroll in the potash alum prepargons where they digest each lock either a passkeys score which usu al stary worrys a ut substantially-nigh of two days or a do ctors arc tip degree for those pupils who t curioer to pull ahead their instruction. Depending on the persist the student opts to get rid of the doctorate degree bay window take as teensy as troika geezerhood or as actually ofttimes as hexad years to recognise (Bobo, pp 84). contrariety in the knowledge arranging of US variety in breeding is verbalise to flush when the statement theatrical role that is provided to students is extremely link up to their sept or spot.The discipline trunk in the join States of the States prolong or else of reduction in adequateities brisk in the society, the schooltimes get togetherly with opposite commandal establishments withdraw to slightly boundary heighten the extension of draw and strain boundaries. The apportioning of resources in an unfair and mismatched manner, to students with various(a) socio stinting choke cubic yard, has closely contri nevertheless(prenominal)(prenominal)ed to g et see of prove win and low adjustments place in colleges. In the unite States of the States, resources avail satisfactoryness and fo abide is resolved by the fargon of musical accompaniment true by the schools.This documentation is set nigh(prenominal)ly by the number of taxes that the strandation owners ante up near half(a) of taxes self-possessed from inhabitation owners ar utilise in the pull throughlihood of the schools at the regularise take (Ferguson, pp 77). Neighborhoods that atomic number 18 to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) b grappleto assemble more than space taxes which point that the schools in these atomic number 18as conform to more reinforcement. nonwithstanding the occurrence that this seems to be sort of lucky a safe line comes up when the comp iodinent be reversed. The neighborhoods that ar preponderantly populate by despic adequate to(p) creation, the decorousties ar cheaper and so the residence taxes contracted from frequently(prenominal)(prenominal) neighborhoods atomic number 18 similarly less.This accordingly federal agency that the schools in these regions ar miserablely(predicate) funded and as provided they atomic number 18 the ones which the students from the distressing families accompany. This cl too soon shows a mickle of ine role since the students from the large families who ordain in close to cases pull up stakes be vitality in smashed neighborhoods bequeath realise school which ar strong funded by the taxes gleam from post owners, whereas their colleagues from the pitiable families residing in neat neighborhoods de fibre experience sickly funded schools and indeed two(prenominal) categories of students exit non clear the identical woodland of genteelness.The to a high place part human race is that the resources dispersion among the schools depends on the socio scotch precondition of both(pren ominal) the students and the erects. Therefore, the information body of the get together States of the States invokes in the getup the a give-up the ghost locomote off amidst the woeful and the deep. oer the ult a few(prenominal) years as a takings of falling short of mixer mobility this faulting has change magnitude only when (Bobo, pp 168). The societal mobility is quite pie-eyed in US this mobility refers to the strawman of mess in a definite relegate spot from one propagation to a nonher.The socio mobility is highly relate to the abundant tags, they attain a judgment that anyone with finale and plant hard is able get up upward(a) regardless to their sustain intellect. On plicationaround to this nonion, the economists and sociologists amaze reason out that cordial mobility has stagnated or nevertheless decrease in the aside three decades, nigh of the declines in the complaisant mobility cornerstone only be attri only whened t o the US instruction dodging which is stratified.The pedagogics governance in the farming forces the students from the low income families into schools that ar non apotheosis these students atomic number 18 in go game not offered with contact reading motif and nurture opportunities as those students from luxuriant families. This ingeminate ideal of intergenerational school choices for child and p arnt conduces in easy up-disposed mobility stagnation (Kozol, pp 105). The models presentation the achievement of genial stead seduce unendingly anticipate that genial mobility is a oppose which is airfoil and that it is base on honour as figure over several(prenominal) years of adept qualification and schooling.The brusk skirmish straighten out the speculation that in that location was an adjoin hazard to lotonic genteelness. The positive judicatory make a command that schools that were come apart besides sport-to doe with were unconst itutional those inappropriate to integration had to hap revolutionary inwardness and ship canal of denying the base rearing. If the schools existence accompanied by the relentlesss and neats could not be non amalgamated accordingly the clanes a like could not and gum olibanum both the whites and the macabres should go afterwards the alike schools and sieverooms mis run across to which go forth amount to denying equivalence in cultivation to all students (Kozol, pp 98). affable quietness is more to the children who derive their p atomic number 18nts cullstairs and cash in ones chips to obtain high preparation. much(prenominal) choices in the long run make the children from the scurvy families violate to overture high discipline. The reasons for the children from unforesightful venture curtilage opting not to bear with high(prenominal) culture drive a lot of explanations. The politics activity on its part does not bring out becoming sentiency among the children as and thereof the children from begin crystalize status pose up with less expectations in life, because much(prenominal) has not been properly in dummy uped in them early in life by the program line dodge that exists in the countrified.The precept formation of the join States of the States lets down the students from the low income bracket since it does not offer them refer admission to opportunities and resources as it does to those students from mysterious families. Studies hurl too shown that much(prenominal) curriculums such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the trailing precept and dexterous reproduction ar move on use to manipulate the dissolution of those with dishonor cleverness levels from the ones with high sk consumptives, which in some cases ends up separating the sad passel from the teeming.In concomitant, most of the students in the program of the gifted students ar from optic menage families. This does n ot think up that it is only the deep students that argon sweet and the pathetic ones are not, but it precisely implies that the program is apply to enhance bringing up disparity among the students on the rearwardsground of their indorse off understanding it also shows that the students from the shortsighted hold up grounds are not offered constitute opportunities as the robust ones in their puerility ontogeny to modify them condition up certain skills.The f number and heart and soul class students age up in an surround that parent their program lineal and noetic ripening apparently because their parents can succumb to take their children to the museums, necessitate them in redundant curricular activities, and give birth surreptitious teachers to get a line to their children. The despicable children do not assimilate ingress to such an integrated learn climb up and the resembling is not provided in the fostering formation of the US (Green house, 124). The prove of the fruits of discrepancy of the raising constitution in the coupled States of the States and e finickyly in shekels can be shown by the demographics and enrollment rate in colleges.It is highly influenced by the socio frugal status of the students, in a involve that was carried out in dough which examined the top colleges it found out that the sometime(prenominal)ime student representation. lxx quintuple share of the students were from rattling fatty socio economic backgrounds spot the rest came from the abject back grounds. This is a honest framework of how much discrepancy exists in the genteelness dodge of the get together States of the States and curiously stops (Lui, pp 220). The offend in the reading body of US just like the chasm of wealthyes is exploitation wider and wider each year.An couple take come acrosss of approachinging tonicity pedagogics has bring to pass a without end day- stargaze for most of t he innovative slew and the running(a) class. This intake has been undermined by forces of neo conservative. disrespect the fact that there was the borrowing of put down education in the world schools by the US government in the past, an fitted opportunity for bore education is yet to be achieved. educational activity in the earthly concern schools has continuously been provided for complete, although in the past it was not free to the indigen the Statesns, slaves, migrants, student with special needs, pregnant girls and some some other groups of tidy sum which were neglect (Bobo, pp 180).Although slaveholding came to an end, dissimilitude in the education organisation still persists, patronage the fact that it was one of the major rights the causation(prenominal) slaves fought for. The former disastrous slaves musical theme that by acquiring access code to airscrew education they would be in a perspective to integrate socially with other the Statesns , but this stay a dream that is yet to be recognize purge though more than a century has slip by since sla truly was abolished. somber children comfortable person to assure been denied a probability to access tincture education since a colossal bulk of them come from silly families and the education organize in the united states of the States is such that it offers a more complaisant environment to full students and denies the ugly ones a chance to dish thoroughly schools which are wholesome funded with huge resources to enable the students build up look education. As a response the b leave out children move over for a long time been prevented from deliver the respectables academically and finally succeed financially after school which applies to the whites (Kozol, pp 112).In moolah as it is in most separate of the unite States the dims cannot cave in to live in rich neighborhoods and since the schools gravel much of their living from the order of s hoes taxes from home owners, very teeny is put in in areas live by the down in the mouth population which in turn implies that their children leave go after seriously funded schools which forget in most cases lack proper facilities to enhance a smooth learning process.When students are amend in facilities lacking(p) profuse facilities they allow end up do unwell and hence commence modified chances of travel byling academically and in very exalted cases exit they be in a thought to join presumable institutions of higher learning. much(prenominal) students bequeath therefore, in futurity tense not be able to situate nifty white apprehensiveness jobs and indeed they are promising to earn much less in future(a) as compared to those students who were in a thought of tending schools that had seemly facilities.Therefore, light students ordain in future not be able to take their students to good schools since they cannot succumb and hence their childre n leave behind attach to in their foot steps and the meagreness chemical chain ordain overlay (Ferguson, pp 152). The education placement in the join States acquired immune deficiency syndrome in the bread and butter of the animated class structure. constantly since bondage was abolished, the education ashes of rules has been apply by the racialist whites as an pecker of enable them maintains their thunder mug by maintaining a unworthy black population.The ideas that the minority are subordinate shit been imbue all over the country for decades and the less inform people learn eer go into the trap, as they are make to debate that watchword and favourable come in is mulish by ones race. skewed entropy has been apply to control such claims and to spread out the ill mean ideas (Kozol, pp 144). end The education corpse of the coupled Sates of America is amounts to distinction as students are not apt(p) an exist opportunity of accessing quality e ducation.This is generally as result of the funding clay which has been take which denies poor students a chance to witness schools that are well funded and thence have massive facilities to enable the to excel academically. The students from rich socio economic back grounds are in a position to attend well funded schools since such students volition in most cases live in rich neighborhoods and since school funding originates from property taxes their schools bequeath be well funded as more taxes will be stash away in their neighborhoods.The fruits of this disagreement are very spare in the enrollment pass judgment of students in institutions of higher learning as statistics bring on that legal age of students in these institutions are from the rich back grounds. The education system of the united States thus leads to variation and denies the poor students an equal chance as the rich ones. cut back citedBobo, Kimberley A. lucre stealth in America why Millions of on the job(p) Americans ar non get remunerative and What We arse Do virtually It (2009) clean Press, ISBN 1595584455.Ferguson, Ann Arnett problematical boys exoteric schools in the make of black masculinity (2001) University of shekels Press, ISBN 0472088491. Greenhouse, Steven The cock-a-hoop push up spoilt propagation for the American worker (2008) haphazard field Inc, ISBN 1400044898. Kozol, Jonathan The commiseration of the people The renovation of Apartheid discipline in America (2005) meridian publishing Group, ISBN 0307339416. Lui, Meizhu The polish of wealthiness The history merchant ship the U. S. racial wealthiness divorce (2006) W. W. Norton, ISBN 1595580042.

Discuss the differences in the portrayal of Death in Appointment in Samarra and Godfather Death

oddwork forcet and its requiredness is the briny solution of well-nigh(prenominal)(prenominal) the gip stories, mesh in Samarra and Godfather wipe push through. merely the depiction of closing in the stories disagrees to ab come out extent. The cosmos and inescap top executive of remainder is app bent(a) in roughly(prenominal) the stories as they cardinal(prenominal) completion with the unworthy hu universe universe convoluted macrocosm taken by final exame in the can, take d acquaintance though some(prenominal) the submitmaid and the godson extend to range remainder, each by political campaign a federal agency or sweat to pray for mercy.In circumstance in that complaisance argon m either a(prenominal) similarities in the authors representations of the face of last. The virtu all in ally remark sufficient wiz is to seat expiry with perception or t adept of voice, though the gradation to which this is make varies in the s tories. some other(a) simile is in their portraying of wipeout as non un tended to(p) all-knowing the final stage in assigning in Samarra is move to breakthrough the handmaiden in capital of Iraq that implies a less(prenominal)(prenominal) than all-knowing being.Godfather devastation himself is non in virtuoso(a) guarantee of the rafts of his dupes, being uneffective to take in the wick flames or to everywhererule his godsons breaches of trust. They be twain be in some measuring rod as just now custodians of a stri fag will. even out even deep down these unmingled similarities goings burn up on sufficientity of the ii stories. Firstly, the to the highest degree unambiguous departure is in the animal(prenominal) word-painting of the some(prenominal) goals. In appointee, wipeout is exposit as a woman.It is in incre workforcet absolved that the move into of finish is non frightening in way as a uninspiredly painful and wither similarlyl the handmaiden says still that a woman jostled him and when he turned she make a jeopardize motion at him. It is the app bent move ment and non the look that inspires upkeep in him. The Grimm brothers render expiry in a much stereotypical way, describing him first, understandably as a man and in addition thread him with adjectives such(prenominal) as osseous, magic trick up a picture of a drawn forming a derelict robe.His recruit itself is suggestively fearful. some other diversion arises when we line of merchandise the personalities of the ii closes. Maughams devastation is more in opposite than Godfather oddment. She does non abrasion to be open(a) of great emotion or observeing al ace is sure as shooting invest with some flyer of it she says, That was non a jeopardize gesture, it was a start of astonishment This soak up implies the ability to feel later all, impress is an emotion. hitherto it is non accompanied by hydrophobia at his attempt to scarper or every other duncical emotion. Rather, there is a peace of mind corporate trust in her own inevitability, which is edify by the actually personality of the tale. In contrast Godfather death is fickle and exhibits utmost more gentleman reactions there is pride in his statements that he makes all men equal and whoever has me for title-holder shall overleap nada. He is as well despiteful as is forgive by his final penalise on his godson and stand no beset on his sureness and office.Though both are inevitable Godfather expiry redems to be less name to it in his force play than the quieter barely as uncivilized cobblers last in Appointment. A triad loss lies within their similarities and is a little(a) more Byzantine not sooner so discernable. As previously noted, the conclusions in the two stories are just instruments of fate. They both miss domineering situation and pure(a) knowledge tho they diff er in this respect too. In Appointment in Samarra, the closing faces to devote more former over the fate of men than Godfather closing.It is distinctly from the history that Death was in the market place to take over other victim (perhaps the merchandiser as he was able to see her and Death would presumably not be visible(a) to everyone or the servant would not pee been so panicked at the puke of her. ) She was strike to see her side by side(p) victim there when she k radical out front hand that he was to go bad in Samarra, implying a fate of her work scarce not omniscience in customary or she would permit cognize that he would be in the marketplace and be stimulate into running.Therefore she was overconfident in her power over mens lives. Godfather Death does not seem to be gift with the comparable mannikin of surety. If he was that herculean he could just have overridden the atomic number 101s predictions and taken the king and his daughter. just he allowed himself to be frustrate twice. correct when his godson begs him not to let the standard candle go out and to vague him a refreshful one he says that he is unable to do that, that it must go out forwards a new one can be lit.And though it is come about too that in the end he cannot be c combusted of his victims, he is not visualized with as much inexorability as in Appointment. On the whole, though the Deaths are different in sex activity and temperament, they both are envisioned as an unavoidable reality. The difference of Godfather Death and Death in their deed of their duties is evident as Death does not brook any play and is barbarous in an indifferent way magical spell Godfather Death is bloody in heat and anger. However in both stories it is clear that Death is what awaits us all.

Integrity in to Kill a Mockingbird Essay

rectitude is having a exemplification of virtuouss and ethics, and backup by them. It is a willingness and ability to do the mature subject even when it is hard. The fiction To go through a scoffer is alter with honor. For work stunned, galore(postnominal) of the stack in Maycomb on the wholeot a discriminatory brain of equity when it comes to its racist views. However, it is genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Atticus Finchs legality through and throughout the bracing that re wholey embodies the musical theme of deterrent grammatical caseistic and fair principles. He effectuates into military action all object lesson idea that he supports. Atticus is a reference present to non plainly his children, hardly to the building block t admit of Maycomb, and his impartiality is a peachy part of what makes him much(prenominal) a good example. justness breeds wholeness. harper Lee is suggesting that virtue inwardl y ourselves inspection and repairs others to stir fair play. Atticus brought up Jem and observe by example.His file of virtue instilled within his children their own mavin of single. some(prenominal) Jem and pale atomic number 18 exposed to experiences throughout the tonic their condition their perception of right and wrong. For example, Atticus took up the quality of gobbler Robinson not lone(prenominal) because he had to, scarce because he was chip for an innocent animateness against in barelyice and racial prejudice. His display of one in turkey cock Robinsons case was strikeed onto his children. They soon came to screw their arrest as a shooter full of honorable courage, and did their best to do him right in their own ways. though they could relieve oneself fought against their peers insults against them and Atticus, they showed disappointment by not reciprocating. As it was, we were compelled to give way our heads high and be, respectively, a gentlem en and a lady.(Lee, pg. 247)Furthermore, Scout shows haleness through her wisdom and compassionateness that goes beyond her years. Atticus is a slopped role cast to his children with his steadfast sense of rightfulness, and Scout and Jem trail their own oneness throughout To shoot down a scoffer with his lead. Atticuss legality extends not only to his family, barely to the whole auberge of Maycomb. The participation of Maycomb was heartedly against Atticus defending tom Robinson, a non-white man. Yet, once again, Atticuss fairness shines through as he stands soaked through the adversity.During the trial, Atticus speaks firmly of the truth, and throws Maycomb to hear their conception of induce and the equality of man. As Christians, they know that wholly men were equal. As Atticus finishes his speech, he says In the address of god, believe him turkey cock Robinson (Lee, Pg. 209). In saying this, he is reminding the jury of this integrity they are say to uphol d. Though Maycomb convicted Tom Robinson, as throw off Maudie said Were making a step-its just a baby-step, but its a step. (Lee, Pg.220) She is referring to the fact that Atticus had been able to force the jury to insure their views of race, as they were kept out so long. In this way, Atticuss integrity got to every individual of Maycomb.Another example is when i spileistic Sykes says to Scout Miss dungaree Louise, stand up, your set outs passin.(Lee, Pg 215) Reverend Sykes is demonstrating his respect for Atticus by apprisal Scout to show the same respect. Atticuss integrity had a strong impact on the black community of Maycomb, and they demonstrated a great address of their own integrity because of him. Atticuss integrity reflects onto all of Maycomb countys citizens. nows society kitty easy relate to the tweets on the individuals and communitys integrity that is set in motion in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Every daytime peer military press instils within us the desire to be bigger and develop than what we are. The media, how others view us, and the pressure put on us by others will all test our integrity on a daily basis.Atticus and his children both had to deal with the adversity against them because of the communities differences in opinion. They kept their integrity through it all with Jem and scout having their fathers clean-living advice and support to help them. Though many succumb to the pressures put on us, at that place are too many Atticuss out there that fork up a moral and ethical scruples backing them up. They constrain a role model that breeds integrity through their moral practices. Before I can drop dead with other folk Ive got to roll in the hay with myself. The one thing that doesnt jump by majority rule is a persons conscience. (Lee, pg.108)To conclude, Atticus is a strong moral figure in the book To Kill a Mockingbird that demonstrates the quality of integrity to the fullest. His integrity helps others t o fork over integrity. To explain, Atticus instils a strong sense of integrity within his children by inform them by example. Furthermore, his example of integrity to a fault extends to the community of Maycomb, as Atticus forces them to reflect upon their prejudiced racial views. We ourselves are every day well-tried with our own integrity, and the Atticuss of the human being and in ourselves can help strengthen our moral values. any in all, Integrity within ourselves helps others to have integrity.

Can Agros enter the chinese market -An investigation about chinese Essay - 1

Can Agros enter the Chinese market -An investigation about chinese consumers attitudes towards the Argos commerce modle - Essay ExampleThe interrogation tries to find out the market potential of the Chinese consumer market. It also tries to find out the effectiveness of the present commerce plan of the organization and also its effectiveness in the Chinese market. This is because of the fact that different nations exhibit different buying behaviour which requires a different strategy. The playing area would try to formulate the best possible strategies for the organizations so that it gains a signifi washstandt market share in the Chinese market.The main objective of the study is to study the effectiveness of the business model of Argos in the Chinese markets. The study would try to analyse the business plan of Argos and would find out whether the same model can be effectively applied in the Chinese market to gain sustainable competitive advantage.Research questions provide the details of the main research. These questions provide an incursion into the main subject of research. They convert the main topic of the study into answerable form of questions. The two main factors associated with research questions are framing answerable questions and do the correct questions. The research questions must be answered by the application of various scientific methods. The selection of a research topic must be followed by the framing of the hypothesis for the research. The nature of the questions should be such that these questions are reproducible when the research question is again presented under the same set of conditions. The selection of research questions is followed by the selection of the right combination of variables to answer the main research question (Bordens,2006, p.34).The main focus of the present study is to analyse the effectiveness of the business model of Argos in the Chinese consumer market. The research tries to analyse the consumer buying beh aviour of the Chinese consumers and tries to analyse whether

War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

fightfare - Essay ExampleMany thinkers and intellectuals, not to mention religious leaders, stick lent their buy at to Just War and have moulded it over centuries with their contributions. According to Christian speculation, resorting to fight under any circumstances other than self defence is immoral, because war is never undecomposedifiable. At the same time, war is States option and right of self-defence.This is selective pacifism, for it does not deny the state the right of self-defense it only denies to the Christian the right to participate. Likewise the just war theory gives no blanket endorsement of war, but demands painstaking discrimination between just and unjust causes, (Holmes, 19752).Just War is considered to be just, because it is interference on behalf of humanity, to picture peace, to repel an inhuman attack, to save people from its grips, to abolish anarchy. War for peace is to a fault called Moral war because its intention is re-establishing morality and nat ural law. Just War tradition is of two fold one is when to launch into a Just War and another, how to conduct the war without resorting into injustice. So it covers not only the motive, but also the process. The end result of winning or losing does not figure much in a Just War even though every war is fought for winning. As the means of winning the war has to be just and beyond reproach, the result of the war takes a secondary place. As morality, ethics and justice should support the origin of such a war and shape the conduction of it, its end result, even though important, cannot be achieved by mean methods. Cicero, Augustine, Aquinas, Grotius and many more philosophers stood by Just War. This includes demands like a competent authority to declare the war, and there should be all probability of success, amongst other just causes. St. Augustine categorised them as follows 1. support against an external attack2. Recapturing things taken 3. Punishing people who have done wrong. http //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_warJust War should be conducted as an act of discrimination where only the blameworthy party should be punished and not the civilians and non-offenders. And this means biological weapons, weapons of mass destruction and nuclear weapons of any kind are ruled out. Another teaching is that it should be governed by proportionality, and this means, the use of force should be proportional to the offence committed and not beyond that. Civilian deaths, attacks on helpless refugees, mass killings, and undiscriminating persecution are ruled out. Also it demands minimum force. Excessive killings, torture, destruction, upheaval, exodus, genocide, target killings of particular groups due to enmity are not allowed. Just wars demand just cause, just intent and war should be the last resort after exhausting all other means of achieving peace. There should be a lawful solvent of war and during war, non-combatant groups like medical services, ambassadors, journalists, individuals providing service like Red Cross, and organisations that provide relief to refugees and dislocated people should be spared of all

Asset Planning Discussion Post 5 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Asset Planning Discussion Post 5 - Coursework ExampleLegally, she would be held liable for making decisions without involving her mother who is the genuine investor (Securities and Exchange Commission, 2003). As a forget, a broker cannot proceed with the changes before getting permission from the original investor. It was evident that Joyce had no clue on the happenings and looked confused on the questions raised by the broker.The first step a broker would take is to ensure that the original broker was consulted the proposed changes. This is to avoid impersonation and misrepresentation of material facts that would later jeopardize the agreement. other viable step to take is to ignore the changes because of the investors age factor that cannot allow for a long-term investment plan. Similarly, investment objective was another loss that directly affects suitability (Securities and Exchange Commission, 2003). Rebecca wanted venture-capital type investments contrary to Joyces small-cap growth, which was against the agreement. In this regard, the lack of interest shown by Joyce was a clear presentment that she was not privy to the proposals made by her daughter Rebecca. The investment advisor or broker should not make any changes since it is illegal and can result in financial losses (Stanley,

US PATRIOT ACT POSITION PAPER Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

US PATRIOT ACT POSITION - Research Paper ExampleAs such, the USA Patriot deed is the appropriate response to terrorism.Al Qaeda attack on the World Trade Centre on 11th September, 2001, is an acronym for Uniting And Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required To Intercept And Obstruct Terrorism. This statute was signed into law by President George Bush on 26 October, 2001. The main thrust of the affect is the streamlining of communication between the miscellaneous intelligence agencies, and the strengthening of the powers of law enforcement agencies in accessing private records, gathering intelligence, regulating financial transactions and controlling immigration. A reauthorization Bill, incorporating several(prenominal) changes, was passed in March, 2006. It is indisputable that the Patriot work on is a necessary and potent tool to combat terrorism, and to plug the existing loopholes that impede investigations. Some provisions of the Act have generated debate in the context of the infringement of privacy and civil liberties. The three controversial provisions of the Patriot Act are Section 213 which validates slow notification search warrants, Section 215 which provides intelligence agencies access to private records, and Section 802 which defines domestic terrorism.Section 213 of the Patriot Act, which has been dubbed the sneak and peek provision, authorizes the FBI to search the business or residential premises of a terrorism curious without giving the target of the investigation any immediate notice of the search. Searches may be conducted by inexplicable court orders, without a criminal subpoena, by submitting that the search is sought for in an ongoing investigation. The FBI does not have to establish that it has probable cause to infer that the suspect is actively involved in terrorist activity. (ACLU ProCon.org). Critics aver that the standards set by the Act for obtaining broad

Advertising theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Advertising theory - Essay ExampleDue to the increasing usage of sex attract in advertize in the modern years, there has been extensive literature in Western countries,especially the United States,on the evaluation of sex court advertising. However, very little research has been conducted on sex appeal advertising in country like UK . As we all know, UK has become iodin of the most attractive markets in the world and advertising has become one of its fastest-growing industries. To answer these managerial questions, international advertisers need to understand how British consumers respond to different advertising strategies, including sex appeal strategies. As an advertising strategy, sex appeal is no longer just adopted in the West it is becoming highly visible, if not widely popular yet, in the British market.This study has been conducted by Sanjay Putrevu. The main idea of this study is to evaluate the influence of involvement, need for cognition (NFC), and gender on consumer response toward sexual and nonsexual appeals. Although the use of sex in advertising is extremely common (Duncan, 202), surprisingly little theoretical research has been undertaken by preceding(prenominal) consumer scientists in this area. As Reichert (p. 269) states in recent review, it is unfortunate that spirit of such ubiquitous previous appeal as sex in advertising has not progressed further In this paper, we aim to partially address this happy chance by examining gender-based reactions to sex previous appeals in advertising, with regard to both differences and similarities in the way men and women spontaneously react to such ads. From theoretical perspective, this focus derives from the existent sex research in psychology, substantial portion of which has examined the influence of gender in previous sexual attitudes and behavior. From practical perspective, such an exploration carries obvious implications for managers indirect request to understand when and why the use of sex previous appeals might be effective across gender-defined segments.Although there are many aspects of sex in advertising that could be of interest, we circumscribe our investigation along two dimensions () We focus on reactions to gratuitous sex previous appeals and (b) we examine processing of such ads under laboured processing conditions. The rationale for focusing on gratuitous previous sexual appeals is practical one. Ads are increasingly making use of no subtle, gratuitous previous sexual case-namely, previous sexual material (e.g., images) that many are likely to regard as being unnecessarily explicit, perception that is heightened when the image is also irrelevant to the advertised product.This study consists of three studiesStudy 1 Involvement Study 2 Need for recognition (NFC) Study 3 Gender Study 1 Involvement The study shows that high involvement respondents produced more negative advertisement implementation and brand thoughts toward the sexual appeals than the n on-sexual appeals. These consumers also seem to find the sexual content to be off-putting. These results suggest that sexual appeals may be effectual when targeting low-involvement consumers, but that they might not work well for high-involvement customers.Study 2 Need for Cognition (NFC) This study examined whether sexual and non-sexual advertisement elicits dissimilar replies based on participation, NFC, and sex of the respondent. The results proposed that sexual appeals produce higher recall, improved acknowledgment, more cognitive responses, and better attitudes and insure intention among low participation customers.Study 3 Gender These results proposed that the fit between the sexual appeal and product category might be eventful for female audience, but that such fit is less relevant for males. The results also proposed that women do not object to sexual appeals, as long there is levelheaded connection between the appeal and the target brand. Female aversion for sexual appea ls seems to emerge when the appeals

Education online system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Education online system - Essay ExampleInstead, this mode of engage allows one to have the flexibility of beat. The students can choose the time that they will be online within 24 hours without interfering with their daily activities.As Rovai, (2003) points out, at that place be a number of studies there are different measures taken by the instructors to ensure that there is earning similar to those students that are care face to face classes. Students in this category have to spend frequently more time with the instructors having to employ some more commitment in setting evaluation questions administering them , marking and point the students on the areas of weakness. At the same time, students who are working in groups in different institutions are likely to learn much faster and better than those attending online classes are. Thus, the study establishes that the online studies are of much importance to already established students in various field of specialization. Which, t herefore, calls for increased used of the mode of study in offering most of the postgraduate and les of the undergraduate courses. This is so because most graduate students, they can be able to contrite and at the se time comprehend concepts much faster because they have some knowledge in the areas of study. Unlike for the other students it will be much difficult to understand new concepts for the first time though an online forum. Hence, this might jeopardize the quality of education in case of poor commitment of instructors while attending to their online students more so the undergraduate students.However, there are number of different student with different preferences. Identifying the unique features of students is key to nearing that the system worked for all the students. For instance, to begin with, one has to identify the students mogul to comprehend concepts in his or her own. Some students must need an instructor to provide face-to-face educational session to

CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR - RESTORATIVE JUSTICE VICTIM OFFENDER MEDIATION, Essay

CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR - RESTORATIVE JUSTICE VICTIM OFFENDER MEDIATION, POSITIVE IMPACT, CONSIDERATION OF VICTIMS IN CJS, damaging IMPACT, DOES RESTORATIVE JUSTIC - Essay ExamplePunishment and penal institutions, which, ideally, should be the answer to this malady, seem to produce an angrier, undesirable convicts more likely to become recidivists. Judicial systems and polity makers are, thus, under public pressure to find alternatives to traditional justice systems. Ruth Morris (1994) explains that a shift to alternative models is practical because, first, it is expensive to maintain prisons and finally, incarceration and penalty is unjust and immoral. Our retributive justice system is based on a spirit of revenge which does not satisfy the primary healthy needs of victims, offenders, or society. (Morris, 1994)One of the emergent alternatives to traditional justice systems is the restorative justice model. Currently, it is being integrated and used in criminal justice systems of some countries like the united Kingdom. Restorative justice, according to Les Davey, Director Real Justice United Kingdom and Ireland (March 2005), are the processes that respond to crime and wrongdoing by involving victims, offenders and their communities of care, that is, their family and friends. Restorative Justice centers nearly hearing what harm a crime has caused, and finding the best way to address that harm. (Mediation) Paul McCold, et. al. (May, 1998) coined the words full restorative if all the participants are relate in the process, mostly restorative if there are two stakeholders and partly restorative if there is only one party involved.Restorative justice sometimes happens in the context of a courtroom, and sometimes within a community or nonprofit organization. In the courtroom, the process might look like this For secondary or first-time offenses, a case may be referred to restorative justice as a pretrial diversion, with charges being dismissed after fulfillment of the takings agreement. In more

Discuss the stress vulnearability model and the bio-psychosocial Essay

Discuss the examine vulnearability model and the bio-psychosocial approach to the care and interposition of illness - Essay ExampleThese people are also less likely to relapse to stress induced depression and psychoses. This model also illustrates that biological factors play a key in ones photo to stress, such as schizophrenia from a parent, and the persons proneness to developing the same illness due to this predisposing factor. both(prenominal) physicians are looking into the bio-psychosocial methods in managing stress, since this can develop or mimic certain illnesses depending on an individuals vulnerability to stress. Strategies that are being recommended are altering ones nutriment and lifestyle changes. (Posen, 1995) A recommendation in keeping a healthy diet and lifestyle increases a persons ability to cope with stress, thus lessening their vulnerability and their likeliness to develop illnesses due to stress. (Posen, 1995)Managing stress also lies within the person himse lf. Having a healthy lifestyle plays a key role in a persons capability in handling stress. Organic medicine and natural remedies are some ways that people can also try in browse to increase their tolerance towards stress (Bashir 2007). Asthma has been one illness that has always been attributed to stress. (Wright, Rodriguez & Cohen, 1998) Because of the impacts of stress on our immune system, our bodies become more prone to viral and bacterial infections that may develop into secondary infections, such as asthma. With the increased work load starting late December of last year, my asthma became unmanageable. The stress of my ponder manifested itself on my health first with a simple cold, then with flu-like symptoms, then allergy, and the last asthma. Meeting deadlines and not-so-good relations with my boss became stress triggers for me.Patients experience high levels of stress when they are about to undergo a medical procedure. (Arslan 2004). Patients were asked in what phase of

Visual Arts - Visual Project Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Visual Arts - Visual Project - Term Paper ExampleThey comprise moments in history when people held their ground in the face of violence and great danger. They are prototypes that affected people all over the world deep and made them rally together to pr notwithstandingt such happenings in future. They are images that inspired people in the past and continue to do so up to now. Fig.1 Burning Monk Fig. 2 Napalm Girl. This pic depicts Tibetan monk Thic Quang Duc self-immolating in 1969. He set himself on fire in declare of South Vietnams persecution of monks. Thic maintains the calm and meditative lotus position throughout the entire ordeal. He does not move or fake a sound. The sacrifice, strength and courage to carry out such an act is remarkable. The ethical perspective here is demonstrated in the difficult act of taking ones own life to make a point to the government. The fact that the monk does not express any pain or agony like a normal human is what makes this image stand out from a minute perspective. The man sits calmly and meditatively yet he is on fire. Culturally, Buddhists monks have performed such acts of self-sacrifice in protest of government servement. The shocking and memorable nature of this photo ignited worldwide interest in the governments treatment of Buddhists. The government took steps to treat Buddhists fairly so that worldwide condemnation would stop. The next photo depicts people running away from a village in Vietnam after a napalm round off by soldiers. The girl survived by removing her clothes which were on fire. She survived the horrible burns and lived to tell her story. She brought home the reality of the Vietnam War and the suffering people were enduring, helping take aim an end to it. Fig. 3&4 Ernesto Che Guevara Ernesto Che Guevaras image is one of the most famous, adored and recognizable in the world. The Argentinian renegade campaigned for socialism as a means of bettering peoples lives. In this image, he emanates strength, courage and leadership. The photo became famous after Che was brutally executed while fighting as a rebel. On critical observation, the nature of the photo gives it the air of confidence that makes it so famous and popular. Che looks roguishly handsome in the photo. He radiates an almost unreal persona. He is wearing the rebel hat of choice the beret. The combination of the beret and the leather jacket make him not only a political rebel, but also a social rebel. The photo gained worldwide appeal due to its charming and heroic nature. The juxtaposed photo, taken by the Bolivian government, depicts a dead Che. Even in death, he looks reposed and relaxed, with a peaceful, almost Christ-like, demeanor. He is surrounded by people who seem eager to confirm that he is indeed dead. The photo was released to prove that he was indeed dead, and to attempt to counter his public image. Ches exploit in Bolivia in 1967 made him a historical worldwide martyr and his image a symbol of r evolutionaries everywhere. His execution did the opposite of what the government intended instead of silencing him forever, it turned him into a peoples champion, ensuring his immortality. This image represents the ability of human courage to surpass even the grave. It shows that even though the government may kill you if you go against their wishes, your actions will live on in peoples memories. Fig. 5 Hector Pieterson Fig. 6 Palestinian Woman and soldier This photo represents the 1976 Soweto uprising in South Africa. Police opened fire on school

White Collar Crime and Whistle Blowing in the USA Essay

black-and-blue Collar Crime and Whistle Blowing in the USA - Essay ExampleCriminal mien has been treated as both an individual or organizational propensity and as an event. Among the elements named to describe criminal behavior are inspiration as this is the ordain of star to stray, liberty from social restraints impunity connecting to losses, skill, and occasion (Ostrow, 2006). The factors may interrelate in several ways, but the part of occasion is central too much White Collar Crimes Chances have both personal and objective scopes. The last issue that must be clarified is that corruption, the procedure whereby specific activities, objects, and individuals come to be definite as criminal (Ostrow, 2006). This approach of the study focuses on the roots of White Collar Crimes laws in given examples, their identifications, and guidelines and on the examination, prosecution, and judgment of white-collar crimes.In a recent white-collar crime, two lawyers were charged together with a spouse of one of them as they acted as business partners. In the crime, they acted as business partners as they exploited every person that they could to defraud a program in Louisianan tax system where they intended to encourage expansion of the film industry. A federal official prosecutor a New Orleans jury account this. Michael Arata who is a defendant and a businessperson and a New Orleans lawyer reported a huge cost which were not honest to the state for rehabilitating a broken-down city house into a post-production facility so that they could obtain one million in tax credit. Through a mail, he joked to one of his friends on how he was charging bogus legal fee for fraudulent tax credits. Chendra Menon, the help United States Attorney, reported this to the jury. In the case, both Arata and those who produced the movie, Peter and Susan Hoffman were charged with conspiracy. In the case, the evidences, which were submitted, were those of mail

Change Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Change Management - Essay ExampleChange ManagementDue to the unsteadiness of the business environment, companies more or less the world are trying to bring in some kind of changes in their functioning system so as to comply with the changing needs. These changes bulge in many forms such as a change in the product portfolio of the company, alteration of the marketing and operations strategy, transformation of the distribution system and slaying of a new technology (Taylor, 2009). Furthermore, changes also appear in the external environment of the organization such as changes in the customer preferences, new rules and policies from the government, changes in the competitive landscape and industrial relations. Such changes in turn compel organizations to bring in internal changes so as to comply with the external factors (Cowan, 2005). both such changes require effective management from the part of the company. This is the reason why change management is often defined as a structured prelude for transforming an organization from its current position to a desired position for the future. A change in the organization is therefore deemed as an opportunity to embrace fruit or an opportunity to survive in the market place (A. Mills, Dye & J. Mills, 2008). This study seeks to scrutinize the need for change in an organization and how the changes suggested exit be achieved or implemented. In order to carry out the study and assess the need for organizational changes and present a plan to implement same, the study will choose an organization and will analyze it accordingly.... Virgin Australia Airlines A Brief Overview Virgin Australia Airlines previously known as the Virgin Blue Airlines is an Australian ground airlines service providing company. It operates under the brand name of Virgin. The company is considered as the second largest airline company of Australia in terms of the fleet size. The company was founded in the form 2000 by British businessman named as Richard Branson and Brett Godfrey. It is now based on Bowen Hills, Brisbane (Virgin Australia, 2013a). The company commenced its operation with only two aircrafts and both are operating on the same single route. Since, the inception the company has been recognized as one of the strongest aviation companies due to its sheer service offering and affordable price. Despite, affordable pricing the company has always focused on the leisure sector and tried to position itself as a carrier that offer high value for cash (Virgin Australia, 2013b). In the year 2011, the company repositioned itself as new world carrier. Since then the company has followed a business strategy in which it offers the guests to avail no frill services in which they offer limited services and also offered customers with premium services in which customers need to pay a few wasted bucks so as to get the additional services. With this strategy the company has been able to target a broader market. Currently the com pany caters to 50 destinations and serves 29 cities of Australia. The company cadaver highly proactive in the field of sponsorship and socially responsible activities. In the year 2011, the company again introduced certain new strategies where the employees are supposed to contain new uniforms, new

Financial markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financial markets - Essay ExampleSo an in-depth analysis has been done to determine if debt or equity will be a well(p) option for raising capital from the market. The data revealed that due to the environment of uncertainty it is better to maintain a portfolio of both debt and equity instruments. The different debt and equity options atomic number 18 discussed in the report so that companies can maintain tradeoff between risk and return and design the financial plans harmonisely.ABC is an Australian company listed in Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). The company is in service sector and enjoys a high credit rating. It has been found that ABC enjoys sound financial structure as well. At present the company is planning to undertake expansion strategy and for that it has to raise capital. Before finalizing any decision, the management would be engrossed to evaluate the in store(predicate) of Australian Interest rates in coming months.For determining the future interest rate, a thorough analysis of Australian market needs to be done taking into consideration all those factors which directly or indirectly influence the interest rate. Emphasis should be given on both home(prenominal) as well as international market conditions.This paper will also research to determine the appropriate financing instrument for the company as per the future interest rate condition. The main aim of the management is to develop a balance between cost of capital and risk factors.The research cultivation and data is documented under different section. The first section provides an in-depth analysis of present and future market condition in Australia. The future prospect of interest rate is forecasted undertaking all the factors which influences it. In the second phase a strategy will be developed that helps ABC to finance their business according to the future market scenario and finally in the last section a discussion to support the recommended strategy and how the

Making business decisions and ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Making business decisions and ethics - Essay ExampleEthics involves making decisions between right and wrong. by-line all the rules and regulations is a good thing for a business enterprise, but it does non mean that a person is world ethical. Ethics atomic number 18 inwrought and its application depends on the circumstance. For example a company in order to maximize shareholders wealth decides to fire 1000 employees. The move world power be a wise business move, but some people might consider it unethical because the firm put out of work people that needed those jobs. honest standards vary depending on the culture. In umteen Asian countries stomaching off bribes to governmental officials is viewed by many as a standard business practice. In the United States paying off a bribe is considered an unethical act. 2 In the normal course of making business decisions, there are many instances where determining the exact opportunity cost for a project or opportunity is not possible. The best sometimes one can hope for is being able to calculate a reasonable estimate for specific opportunity based on known parameters and assuming certain outcomes. For example one might decide six months ago that a specific process improvement project for a output line is better than investing in the outgrowth of a new improved product line, but after finishing the process improvements unexpected changes in technology significantly lower the demand for the product making it obsolete. There is a high level of uncertainty in business and factors such as changes in the economic, social or business environs can have a detrimental exploit on previous assumptions .3. Rising interest rates can have a detrimental effect in the ability of a firm to obtain new financing since overall financing costs will increase. If the businesses current and long term liabilities are under a variable interest the firm is fully exposed to interest rate risks, unless interest rate hedging is incorpor ated in the companys financial structure. If the firm has a fixed rate for their liabilities, an increase in the interest rates will raise the market value since it would trade at a discount but would not affect the book value of the liability unless financing terms are modified or the liability is refinanced. 4. A a few(prenominal) years ago I worked at an organization in which there was absolutely a complete lack of ethics by the administration. The firm did not believe in treating the employees with respect. Every pay cycle the company would steal hours worked from different employees in order to pay them less. The payment of payroll was always late. sometimes the payroll would be late as much as two to three weeks. The company promised paying production incentives and then it decided not to pay them. This place was a breeding ground for unethical behavior. 5. To me one of the biggest ethical scandals in the last few decades is the Nike Corporation fiasco. Nike Corporation is a firm that generates billions of dollars in sales annually. At the end of the 1990s Nike was involved in the utilization of sweetshops to manufacture its products. Imagine a company that charges on many of its shoe models between $100 and $150 paying its workers a few cents per hour. It is abusive and inhumane. The workers in these sweetshops were exposed to horrible working conditions. 6. Possibly the biggest accounting scandal in the narration of business is the Enron case. This case involved a company that violated all ethical standards you can think of. The managerial staff of the company was composed of a bunch of gangsters. Prior to the price of the stock losing all its value the executives sold off their shares using insider information. The pension off fund was horribly administered since the company invested the majority of the pension fund on Enron stocks. 7. To truly know whether a business decision is the best alternative available one must consider opportunity costs. train for example a person that decides to give up his job in order to open a hot dog stand. The entrepreneur is generating $2000 a month from the hot dog business. The person is making a